Traditional Pounamu Carving Shapes
Each of these traditional New Zealand Pounamu carvings carries deep cultural significance in Māori storytelling and adornment.
Hei Tiki
Shape - Stylized human figure, often with tilted head and large eyes
Meaning - Represents ancestors, fertility, and protection
Hei Matau / Fish Hook
Shape - Fish hook
Meaning - Strength, prosperity, and safe travel over water
Koru
Shape - Spiral based on the unfurling fern frond
Meaning - New life, growth, harmony, and peace
Toki / Adze
Shape - Adze or chisel blade
Meaning - Strength, courage, and leadership
Roimata / Tears / Teardrop
Shape - Drop or tear
Meaning - Comfort, healing, and empathy
Manaia
Shape - Mythical creature combining bird, human, and reptile features
Meaning - Guardian against evil, balance between realms
Pikorua / Twist
Shape - Twisting double or triple loop
Meaning - Eternal bond, friendship, and connection between people
Kēhua / Wairua Forms / spirit/Abstract
Shape - Abstract or spiritual representations
Meaning - Connection to ancestors or the spirit world
Mere
Shape - Short club or weapon
Meaning - Authority, prestige, and warrior status
Niho / Tooth
Shape - Curved tooth-like form
Meaning - Strength, protection, and connection to the ocean
Porohita / Disc
Shape - Round circle continuous in nature
meaning - symbolize a shield / boundary that keeps negative influences and harm at bay.